int sockfd, numbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *he; /* 主机信息 */
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; /* 对方地址信息 */
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage: client hostname\n");
exit(1);
}
/* get the host info */
if ((he=gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) {
/* 注意:获取DNS信息时,显示出错需要用herror而不是perror
*/
herror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); /* short, NBO */
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero), 8); /* 其余部分设成0 */
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, sizeof(struct
sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
if ((numbytes=recv(sockfd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1) {
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
buf[numbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
close(sockfd);
return 0;