1. Controlled Structure Polymers via the Convergence of Synthetic Organic and Polymer Chemistries On the contrary to linear homopolymers and block copolymers, the fundmental physics and potential applications of non-linear shaped polymeric materials have remained to be less well-known. This research direction is geared toward preparing functional polymers with complex structures, e.g., macrocyclic, star, star block, linear-ring, ring-ring, ABC and ABCD heteroarm star, H and super-H shaped polymers, via the combination of ring-opening polymerization, controlled radical polymerization (RAFT, ATRP, and nitroxide-mediated), high vacuum anionic polymerization, and 'click' methodologies. Most of the recent efforts have been devoted to stimuli-reponsive water-soluble polymeric building blocks, resulting in multi-functional supramolecular assemblies.
The goal of this research direction is to understand the structure-functionality relationship and explore the architectural effects of water-soluble polymers in research projects including surface patterning, controlled drug release and delivery, gene transfection, and responsive/recyclable catalysis.
Recent Publications:
J. Xu, Z. S. Ge, Z. Y. Zhu, S. Z. Luo, H. W. Liu and S. Y. Liu*, "Synthesis and Micellization Properties of Double Hydrophilic A2BA2 and A4BA4 Non-Linear Block Copolymers", Macromolecules, 39, 8178-8185 (2006).
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J. Xu, J. Ye and S. Y. Liu*, "Synthesis of Well-Defined Cyclic Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) via Click Chemistry and Its Unique Thermal Phase Transition Behavior", Macromolecules, 40, 9103-9110 (2007).
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Z. S. Ge, Y. L. Cai, J. Yin, Z. Y. Zhu, J. Y. Rao and S. Y. Liu*, "Synthesis and ‘Schizophrenic’ Micellization of Double Hydrophilic AB4 Miktoarm Star and AB Diblock Copolymers: Structure and Kinetics of Micellization", Langmuir, 23, 1114-1122 (2007).
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T. Wu, Y. F. Zhang, X. F. Wang and S. Y. Liu*, "Fabrication of Hybrid Silica Nanoparticles Densely Grafted with Thermoresponsive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Brushes of Controlled Thickness via Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization", Chemistry of Materials, 20, in press (2008).
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2. Supramolecular Nanoassemblies of Surfactants, Polymers, and Functional Nanoparticles: Mechanism, Kinetic Processes, and Their Microstructural Fixation
The goal of this research direction is to fabricate functional nanoassemblies with or without hierarchical order
in a precisely controllable manner, starting from understanding the mechanism and kinetics of the self-assembling process. Four related projects are: (1) probing the kinetics of supramolecular self-assembly of/between surfactants, polymers, and functional nanoparticles; (2) The covalent and noncovalent 'locking-in' of supramolecular nanoassemblies and endowing them with permanent or stimuli-responsive stability; (3) Synchorizing the the spatial ordering and/or growth of functional nanoparticle with the self-organization of block copolymers and surfactants; (4) Nanocomposite materials consisting of block copolymers and quantum dots self-assembled at the nanoscale, serving as multifunctional
materials for potential applications in optical, optoelectronic, and
sensory materials and devices.
Recent Publications:
S. Z. Luo, J. Xu, Y. F. Zhang, S. Y. Liu* and C. Wu, " Double Hydrophilic Block Copolymer Monolayer-Protected Hybrid Gold Nanoparticles and their Shell Cross-Linking", Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109, 22159-22166 (2005). [PDF]
Z. Y. Zhu, S. P. Armes and S. Y. Liu*, "pH-Induced Micellization Kinetics of ABC Triblock Copolymers Measured by Stopped-Flow Light Scattering", Macromolecules,38, 9803-9812 (2005). [PDF]
Z. Y. Zhu, H. X. Xu, H. W. Liu, Y. I. González, E. W. Kaler and S. Y. Liu*, "Stabilization of Catanionic Vesicles via Polymerization", Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
110, 16309-16317 (2006). [PDF]
J. Xu, Z. Y. Zhu, S. Z. Luo, C. Wu and S. Y. Liu*, "First observation of two-stage collapsing kinetics of a single synthetic polymer chain", Physical Review Letters, 96, 027802 (2006).
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D. Wang, T. Wu, X. J. Wan, X. F. Wang and S. Y. Liu*, "Purely Salt-Responsive Micelle Formation and Inversion Based on a Novel Schizophrenic Sulfobetaine Block Copolymer: Structure and Kinetics of Micellization", Langmuir, 23, 11866-11874 (2007).
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